RAD disorder, or reactive attachment disorder, is a mental health condition that makes it difficult for children to form stable relationships. It’s a developmental disorder, and it can be seen in infants and young children who have been neglected or abused. When untreated, RAD can have serious consequences later in life, including difficulty forming relationships and addiction problems.
The symptoms of RAD disorder can be different for each child, but they typically include emotional withdrawal and a lack of bonding to caregivers. They may show little interest in playing or cry excessively. Often, children with RAD have trouble expressing themselves verbally and tend to act younger than their age. There are two subtypes of RAD: inhibited and disinhibited. Children with the inhibited type of RAD are more wary and hypervigilant, while those with disinhibited RAD are more likely to be overly friendly to strangers.
Treatment for RAD is aimed at restoring the relationship between a child and their primary caregivers. It’s also often geared toward addressing issues that might have contributed to the disorder, such as parental neglect or abuse. Caregivers are often taught new parenting skills to help them better connect with their children and address any fears they might have. Psychotherapy is also commonly used, and it can help the child and caregiver develop a healthy emotional connection. Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are sometimes prescribed, but they should only be given under the supervision of a doctor.
Symptoms of RAD usually appear before the age of 5, but they can persist into adulthood if not treated. This can lead to a variety of problems, from difficulty forming relationships to substance abuse and even suicide.
Research shows that the outlook is very good for children with RAD who receive proper treatment. The key is to provide a safe, nurturing environment where the child’s needs are met consistently. This includes food, shelter and emotional support. It’s also important to avoid shaming the child or making them feel like they’re bad.
A doctor will diagnose a child with RAD by taking into account the child’s past history and examining them physically. They will also ask questions about the child’s mood and behavior. They may also order blood tests or brain imaging to check for physical illnesses that could be causing the symptoms.
Symptoms of RAD can be difficult to recognize, so it’s important for parents and caregivers to be aware of them. They should also learn about the signs and symptoms of other mental health disorders in children, such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and anger management issues. It’s also a good idea to join a support group for caregivers of children with RAD. This can provide them with emotional support and teach them helpful strategies for parenting children with RAD.